Fall 2008 LEGAL RESEARCH AND WRITING Prof. D. A. Hughes
"Vita regulae applicatio."
A. Required Texts
B. Garner, The Redbook: A Manual on Legal Style (2d ed. 2006)
R. Neumann, Legal Reasoning and Legal Writing (5th ed. 2005)
R. Berring & E. Edinger, Finding the Law (12th ed. 2005)The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (18th ed. 2005) = [BB]
West's Black's Law Dictionary (3d pocket ed. 2006) = [BLD]
B. Course Description
The legal research and writing class will span two semesters but have only one final grade. The two primary goals of the course are to teach you how to do legal research and how to write certain legal documents. Of course, developing these two skills requires that you become proficient at legal analysis and that your work be as free as possible from solecisms of usage, syntax, and grammar.
C. Course Requirements
1. Attendance & Attention
Regular class attendance is required, and
more than three unexcused absences per semester may, at the instructor's
discretion, be sufficient reason to lower a student's grade. I expect
that you will pay close attention in class and be quiet. It is not
permissible for students to answer cell-phones or pagers during class, absent a
medical emergency. Nor is it permissible for students to carry on side
conversations in class. Please understand that I often require that
students turn off their lap-tops to participate actively in class. Please
also note that I expressly reserve the right to eject students from my
classroom for improper conduct. Students who are asked to leave will be
considered absent without an excuse for the purposes of the attendance policy.
2. Preparation
First, I expect each student to
purchase his or her own copy of the current edition of each required text listed above. Second, I expect that you will complete all
assigned readings prior to class. The assigned readings are the
starting points for our class discussions, and it will not be possible for you
to understand what is going on in class if you have not read the material
closely and done your absolute best to understand if fully beforehand. As a general rule of thumb you should expect to spend 3 hours
of preparation for each hour that we will spend together in class.
Students should always be prepared to discuss the first of each set of problems
from the Neumann book in class as we pass through them. From time to time I require some of the
problems in the Neumann book to be written out and handed in.
3. Assignments
You will be expected to complete satisfactorily periodic graded and ungraded assignments to receive credit for this course. Students who fail assignments may be required to do them over again at my discretion. A one-hour examination on legal research will be administered during class on November 12th. All graded assignments are due in class on the date specified, unless otherwise indicated. Graded assignments that are turned in after the deadline will be docked 5 points for every hour they are late to a maximum of 50 points per day. A paper that is 5 minutes late incurs the first hour's penalty, and so forth. Extensions for medical and other emergencies will be granted only if timely made for compelling reasons. Vocabulary assignments and library exercises, however, are not graded but are normally due in class.
4. Grade Determination
Grades will be calculated according to
the following formula, except when any of the previously stated reasons for
changing or withholding a student's grade is present:
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Fall semester Assignment: |
Point Value: |
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1. Closed Memo #1 |
5% (of final grade) |
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2. Memo # 1 Rewrite |
10% |
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3. Research Exam |
15% |
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4. Open Memo #1 |
20% |
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Spring semester: |
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| Various assignments | the other 50% |
5. Accommodations for Disabilities
Any student who requires accommodation for a disability should advise me privately upon receipt of this syllabus. (Please note, however, that it is your responsibility to speak with the Associate Dean to request formally any accommodation for or exception to any academic procedure based on physical or mental handicap.)
6. Appointments
My office is room 456 in the library
along the north wall; my
office telephone number is
614-236-6476; my email address is
dhughes@law.capital.edu;
and my web page may be found at
http://users.law.capital.edu/dhughes. I expect
that each student will make an appointment to speak with me after each graded
assignment is first returned to discuss that assignment. (I normally do
not conference with students about "rewrites," since we have already discussed
the paper once before.) Sign-up sheets for
appointments are posted outside my office. Because of the anonymous
grading system, students must cover their identification numbers when they come
for a conference.
7. Supplemental Writing Program
In the spring of 2004, the law school’s full faculty voted to modify the first-year curriculum by requiring participation in the “Supplemental Writing Program” for all entering first-year students who are identified as having writing problems. The faculty put in place a two-part system to provide help to first-year students with writing problems.
First, all entering students will be given three separate writing diagnostics: a client letter assignment, a “free-write” exercise, and a grammar test. The client letter assignment will be evaluated by the legal writing faculty; the “free-write” exercise and grammar test will be evaluated by Dr. Kevin R. Griffith of the English Department of Capital University. Any student who performs unsatisfactorily on two of the three diagnostic exercises will be required to take the Supplemental Writing Program in either the Fall or the Spring, depending on the ability of the school to schedule everyone.
Second, after evaluating the various assignments in the Legal Research and Writing I class, the legal writing faculty will identify students who were not caught by the initial diagnostics but whose work evidences difficulties in writing. Students so identified by their legal writing teachers, and, indeed, students so identified by teachers of the other first-year courses, will also be required to attend the Supplemental Writing program in the spring semester. Further, those students who do not make sufficient progress in the fall Supplemental Writing Program will be required to attend the spring Supplemental Writing Program too.
The law school faculty as a whole decided that the failure to complete satisfactorily the Supplemental Writing Program if one has been required to take it will cause a student's combined grade in LRW I & LRW II to be lowered by one full letter grade! The Supplemental Writing Program was not designed by the legal writing faculty but rather by the law faculty as a whole, and thus it is not within the control of the legal writing faculty but rather the law school administration. If you are required to attend the Supplemental Writing Program, it will be your individual responsibility to make sure that you comply with all of its requirements. No one on the legal writing faculty will insure your compliance, so don't be caught unaware!
8. Reading Schedule
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Date |
Subject |
Read (in all of the sources below) |
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Neumann |
Berring |
Garner |
BB |
BLD |
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W 8-27 |
Introduction |
Ch.1-2 |
Ch. 1 |
143-147 |
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List 1 |
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F 8-29 |
Opinions & Statutes |
Ch. 5-6 |
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147-158 |
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W 9-03 |
Intro. to Memo |
Ch. 7-9 |
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339-352 |
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List 2 |
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F 9-05 |
Paradigm of Proof |
Ch.10-13 |
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158-173 |
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W 9-10 |
Paradigm & Cases |
Ch.14-15 |
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173-176 |
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List 3 |
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F 9-12 |
Paradigm & Statutes |
Ch.16 |
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176-178 |
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W 9-17 |
Facts & Paragraphs |
Ch.17-19 |
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178-181 |
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List 4 |
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F 9-19 |
Intro. to Citation |
Ch. 20 |
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123-134 |
pp. 1-24 |
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W 9-24 |
Cases |
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Ch. 2 |
3-11 |
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List 5 |
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F 9-26 |
Cases, Cont'd |
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12-15 |
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W 10-01 |
Shepard's & Keycite |
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Ch. 3 |
15-19 |
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List 6 |
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F 10-03 |
CALR & Digests |
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Ch. 4 |
19-23 |
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W 10-08 |
More On Citation |
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24-28 |
pp. 45-99 |
List 7 |
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F 10-10 |
Statutes |
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Ch. 5 |
29-31 |
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| W 10-15 |
Statutes, Cont'd |
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F 10-17 |
Legislative History |
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Ch. 6 |
31-34 |
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W 10-22 |
Constitutions |
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Ch. 7 |
34-37 |
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F 10-24 |
Administrative Law |
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Ch. 8 |
38-42 |
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W 10-29 |
Court Rules |
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Ch. 9 |
43-45 |
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F 10-31 |
Secondary Sources |
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Ch. 10 |
48-52 |
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| W 11-05 | ||||||